At Last, a Greek Debt Deal
A look at the winners, losers & terms.
Provided by: Ed Hawley
It looks like Greece will stay in the
euro. After eurozone
finance ministers pulled an all-nighter, negotiating for 17 hours into early Monday morning, the
government of the beleaguered nation accepted the latest bailout terms offered by its creditors.
The deal was unanimously approved by the eurozone’s 19 member countries.1
This third bailout agreement contains the
harshest austerity measures yet. There was no debt haircut for Greece, and this
latest round of relief comes at a remarkable price. In exchange for another $95 billion worth of
aid over the next three years, Greece agreed to more than just sales tax hikes and cuts in
pension payments – it also agreed to sell off state assets.1
To explain this a bit further, Greece will transfer about $50 billion worth of
“valuable” assets into a “guarantee fund”. (This was Germany’s idea.) These assets – likely bank
shares that the Greek government will buy up with bailout money in order to recapitalize its
banks – will be used as collateral on the latest bailout package. The mission is to sell them in
reasonable time, with half the cash going toward repayment of the bailout funds, a quarter
toward investment, and another quarter applied to Greece’s national
debt.2,3
This yet-to-be-named privatization fund will be based in Greece and run by Greek
authorities, but Greece’s creditors will supervise its actions. Greece might have until the
mid-2020s (or longer) to sell these assets, as the new bailout loans may have long
maturities.3
In the words of French President Francois Hollande, Europe had “a good night, and a
good day” – and no Grexit. Who won and lost most in this new deal?
1
The winner: Angela Merkel.
Germany is the premier economy in
the eurozone and Greece’s biggest creditor, and its chancellor decided enough was enough. Merkel
took a very hard line in the negotiations; in fact, Germany, along with Finland, ardently
supported throwing Greece out of the eurozone and letting the country take care of its financial
problems without any further loans.1,4
Merkel looks very good even after Germany’s apparent conciliation to the pleas of
France, Italy and other European Union members that argued for the necessity of a third Greek
bailout. As she commented, “The advantages [of the deal] far outweigh the
disadvantages.”2
The loser: Alexis Tsipras.
Tsipras and his left-wing Syriza
party have all but written themselves out of Greece’s future. After disparaging the austerity
measures Greeks live with and praising the Greek people for the “very brave choice” they made in
voting against another bailout, Tsipras signed off on austerity cuts that were even
deeper.
In the end, he simply had to;
for all his posturing, two financial shocks would have occurred if he had refused. Without a
deal in place, Greece’s banking system could have collapsed this week. Greece also could have
found itself out of the eurozone – a danger signal for institutional and retail
investors.
Global markets started the week with a relief
rally. Monday’s trading
day found the Dow, Nasdaq and S&P 500 all rising 1.1% or higher; the STOXX Europe 600, FTSE
100 and Nikkei 225 were also up from 1.0-2.0%. The deal is not set in stone yet – eurozone
parliaments must approve it – but the accord just reached relieves much
uncertainty.5
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C
itations.
1 - usatoday.com/story/money/2015/07/13/greek-bailout-talks/30068857/
[7/13/15]
2 - time.com/3955221/greece-bailout-marathon/ [7/13/15]
3 -
blogs.wsj.com/briefly/2015/07/13/how-will-the-greek-privatization-work-the-short-answer/
[7/13/15]
4 - reuters.com/article/2015/07/06/us-eurozone-greece-idUSKBN0P40EO20150706
[7/6/15]
5
- markets.wsj.com/us [7/13/15]
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